Finland: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Origin, Attractions, and Living Standards

Origin of Finland
Top 10 Tourist Attractions
Top 10 Foods
Job Opportunities in Finland
Top 10 Living Accommodations
Living Standards in Finland
Top 10 Tips for Visiting Finland
Useful Web Links

1. Origin of Finland

Finland, known for its stunning natural landscapes and high standard of living, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was inhabited as early as the Stone Age, with evidence of human activity dating back to around 9,000 BCE. The Finns’ origins are believed to be a mix of indigenous Finno-Ugric people and Baltic tribes.

The country has a complex history of being under Swedish and Russian rule before gaining independence in 1917. During the Swedish era, which lasted from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, Finland was a crucial part of the Swedish Kingdom. This period significantly influenced Finnish culture, language, and legal systems.

In 1809, Finland was ceded to Russia and became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. This era allowed Finland to develop its national identity, leading to the eventual push for independence. On December 6, 1917, Finland declared its independence, which was recognized by Soviet Russia in 1918. The early years of independence were marked by civil war, but Finland quickly stabilized and began building its modern welfare state.

Finland’s journey from a battleground of empires to a peaceful, prosperous nation is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Today, Finland is known for its innovation, education system, and high quality of life, consistently ranking high in global happiness and development indexes.

2. Top 10 Tourist Attractions

1. Suomenlinna Fortress

Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a sea fortress built on six islands just off the coast of Helsinki. Constructed in the mid-18th century, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Finland’s military history. Visitors can explore museums, tunnels, and scenic viewpoints, making it a must-visit destination.

Website: Suomenlinna

2. Santa Claus Village

Located in Rovaniemi, Santa Claus Village is a magical destination where you can meet Santa Claus any day of the year. This unique attraction also features the Santa Claus Main Post Office, where you can send postcards stamped with a special Arctic Circle postmark.

Website: Santa Claus Village

3. Helsinki Cathedral

An iconic symbol of Helsinki, the Helsinki Cathedral is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. The cathedral, with its grand steps and green domes, is a focal point of Senate Square and offers breathtaking views of the city from its steps.

Website: Helsinki Cathedral

4. Northern Lights in Lapland

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are a natural light display that can be seen in Finnish Lapland. The best time to witness this spectacular phenomenon is from late August to April. Several tours offer guided trips to optimal viewing locations.

Website: Visit Lapland

5. Linnanmaki Amusement Park

Linnanmaki Amusement Park in Helsinki offers fun for all ages with its variety of rides, games, and attractions. The park also supports the Children’s Day Foundation, which works to improve the welfare of Finnish children.

Website: Linnanmaki Amusement Park

6. Turku Castle

Turku Castle, one of Finland’s most significant historical sites, dates back to the late 13th century. The castle, located in Turku, houses a museum that showcases medieval artifacts and offers insights into Finland’s history.

Website: Turku Castle

7. Oulanka National Park

Oulanka National Park, located in the northern region of Finland, is known for its rugged landscapes, rivers, and diverse wildlife. The park offers excellent hiking trails, including the popular Karhunkierros (Bear’s Ring) trail.

Website: Oulanka National Park

8. Lake Saimaa and the Saimaa Ringed Seal

Lake Saimaa, the largest lake in Finland, is a stunning destination for nature lovers. It is home to the rare Saimaa ringed seal. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and exploring the scenic beauty of the area.

Website: Visit Saimaa

9. Aland Islands

The Aland Islands, an autonomous archipelago between Finland and Sweden, offer a unique blend of Scandinavian culture and pristine nature. The islands are perfect for cycling, sailing, and exploring historic sites like Kastelholm Castle.

Website: Visit Aland

10. Koli National Park

Koli National Park, located in eastern Finland, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, including the iconic view from Ukko-Koli Hill. The park offers numerous hiking trails, and visitors can enjoy the beauty of Finland’s natural scenery.

Website: Koli National Park

3. Top 10 Foods

1. Karjalanpiirakka (Karelian Pie)

Karjalanpiirakka is a traditional Finnish pastry made from a thin rye crust filled with rice porridge. Often served with egg butter, this savory treat is a staple in Finnish cuisine and enjoyed as a snack or part of a meal.

Recipe: Karjalanpiirakka

2. Ruisleipä (Rye Bread)

Ruisleipä is a dense, dark rye bread that is a cornerstone of Finnish food culture. Known for its rich flavor and health benefits, this bread is commonly enjoyed with butter, cheese, or cold cuts.

Recipe: Ruisleipä

3. Lohikeitto (Salmon Soup)

Lohikeitto is a creamy salmon soup made with fresh salmon, potatoes, carrots, leeks, and a touch of cream. This comforting dish is a favorite, especially during the colder months.

Recipe: Lohikeitto

4. Kalakukko

Kalakukko is a traditional Finnish fish pie made with a rye crust and filled with fish (typically perch or salmon), pork, and sometimes potatoes. It is baked slowly to create a savory and satisfying dish.

Recipe: Kalakukko

5. Hernekeitto (Pea Soup)

Hernekeitto is a hearty pea soup traditionally eaten on Thursdays in Finland. Made with dried peas, pork, and sometimes served with mustard, this soup is a staple of Finnish home cooking.

Recipe: Hernekeitto

6. Mustikkapiirakka (Blueberry Pie)

Mustikkapiirakka is a delicious blueberry pie that showcases Finland’s abundant wild blueberries. This dessert features a buttery crust and a sweet, tangy blueberry filling, often served with vanilla sauce.

Recipe: Mustikkapiirakka

7. Poronkäristys (Sautéed Reindeer)

Poronkäristys is a traditional Lapland dish made from thinly sliced reindeer meat sautéed with onions and butter, typically served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry sauce.

Recipe: Poronkäristys

8. Leipäjuusto (Bread Cheese)

Leipäjuusto, also known as Finnish squeaky cheese, is a mild cheese traditionally made from cow, goat, or reindeer milk. It is often served warm with cloudberry jam as a dessert.

Recipe: Leipäjuusto

9. Silakkapihvit (Fried Baltic Herring)

Silakkapihvit are fried Baltic herring fillets, usually breaded and seasoned. This dish is a common sight in Finnish markets and is enjoyed as a main course or snack.

Recipe: Silakkapihvit

10. Puolukkahillo (Lingonberry Jam)

Puolukkahillo is a tart lingonberry jam that complements many Finnish dishes, from poronkäristys to various desserts. Its tangy flavor is a distinctive part of Finnish cuisine.

Recipe: Puolukkahillo

4. Job Opportunities in Finland

Finland boasts a robust job market, particularly in sectors like information technology, healthcare, engineering, and education. The country is home to numerous multinational companies and innovative startups, providing a wide range of job opportunities for both locals and expatriates.

The tech sector is particularly strong, with Helsinki being a hub for startups and tech giants like Nokia. The healthcare sector also offers ample opportunities due to Finland’s aging population and advanced healthcare system.

Job seekers can explore opportunities through various job portals such as:

For those interested in research and academia, Finland’s universities and research institutions frequently offer positions in diverse fields. The country’s focus on innovation and education makes it an attractive destination for professionals in these areas.

5. Top 10 Living Accommodations

1. Hotel Kämp, Helsinki

Hotel Kämp is a luxury hotel in the heart of Helsinki, offering elegant rooms and top-notch amenities. It is known for its historical significance and proximity to major attractions.

Website: Hotel Kämp

2. Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki

This stylish hotel provides modern comforts and excellent service, making it a popular choice for business and leisure travelers alike.

Website: Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel

3. Solo Sokos Hotel Torni, Helsinki

Known for its unique architecture and panoramic views, Solo Sokos Hotel Torni offers a blend of historical charm and contemporary comfort.

Website: Solo Sokos Hotel Torni

4. Arctic TreeHouse Hotel, Rovaniemi

Located in the Arctic Circle, this hotel offers luxurious suites with stunning views of the surrounding nature and the Northern Lights.

Website: Arctic TreeHouse Hotel

5. Klaus K Hotel, Helsinki

Klaus K Hotel is a design hotel in Helsinki inspired by Finnish mythology. It offers uniquely designed rooms and a central location.

Website: Klaus K Hotel

6. Lapland Hotels SnowVillage, Kittilä

This seasonal hotel is made entirely of snow and ice, offering a unique experience with beautifully sculpted rooms and ice art.

Website: Lapland Hotels SnowVillage

7. Hotel Haven, Helsinki

Hotel Haven combines luxury and comfort with its spacious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful harbor views.

Website: Hotel Haven

8. Original Sokos Hotel Vaakuna, Helsinki

This hotel offers comfortable accommodations in a central location, making it a convenient base for exploring Helsinki.

Website: Original Sokos Hotel Vaakuna

9. Santa’s Igloos Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi

Stay in glass igloos and enjoy the breathtaking view of the Northern Lights from the comfort of your bed.

Website: Santa’s Igloos Arctic Circle

10. Hotel St. George, Helsinki

This luxury hotel in the heart of Helsinki features elegant rooms, a serene spa, and a fine dining restaurant.

Website: Hotel St. George

6. Living Standards in Finland

Finland consistently ranks high in global living standards due to its robust welfare system, excellent education, and healthcare services. The country offers a high quality of life, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance, environmental sustainability, and social equality.

The Finnish education system is renowned for its quality and innovation, providing free education up to the university level. Healthcare in Finland is publicly funded and provides comprehensive services to residents.

Housing standards are high, with well-maintained properties and a variety of accommodation options ranging from modern apartments in urban centers to picturesque houses in rural areas. Public transportation is efficient, and the country’s infrastructure supports a comfortable lifestyle.

Finland’s commitment to environmental sustainability is evident in its clean cities, vast green spaces, and emphasis on renewable energy. The country also boasts a low crime rate and a strong sense of community, contributing to its high standard of living.

7. Top 10 Tips for Visiting Finland

Respect the Nature: Finland’s natural beauty is one of its biggest attractions. When visiting national parks or forests, follow the principles of “Everyman’s Right” and leave no trace.
Dress Warmly: If you’re visiting during winter, make sure to dress in layers and wear appropriate clothing to stay warm in the cold temperatures.
Try the Sauna: Experiencing a traditional Finnish sauna is a must. It’s an integral part of Finnish culture and a great way to relax.
Learn Basic Finnish Phrases: While most Finns speak English, learning a few basic Finnish phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
Plan for the Midnight Sun and Polar Night: Depending on the season, you may experience the midnight sun or polar night. Plan your activities accordingly.
Use Public Transport: Finland has an excellent public transportation system, especially in cities like Helsinki. It’s efficient, reliable, and easy to use.
Respect Local Customs: Finns value privacy and personal space. Be mindful of local customs and etiquette.
Explore Beyond Helsinki: While Helsinki is a fantastic city, don’t miss out on exploring other parts of Finland, such as Lapland, Turku, and the Lake District.
Try Finnish Cuisine: Don’t leave Finland without trying traditional Finnish foods. Visit local markets and restaurants to experience the authentic flavors.
Stay Safe: Finland is one of the safest countries in the world, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow general safety precautions.

8. Useful Web Links

Finland is a country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern amenities. Whether you are visiting as a tourist, looking for job opportunities, or considering relocating, Finland provides an exceptional experience for all. By exploring its attractions, savoring its cuisine, and understanding its way of life, you can truly appreciate what makes Finland a remarkable destination.