Belgium: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction
Origin and History of Belgium
Top 10 Tourist Attractions
Top 10 Foods to Try
Job Opportunities in Belgium
Top 10 Living Accommodations
Living Standards in Belgium
Top 10 Tips for Visiting Belgium
Useful Web Links
Conclusion

1. Introduction

Belgium, a small but culturally rich country in Western Europe, is renowned for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. Bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg, Belgium is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. This guide delves into the origins of Belgium, its top tourist attractions, must-try foods, job opportunities, living accommodations, living standards, and practical tips for visiting.

2. Origin and History of Belgium

Belgium’s history is a tapestry woven with various cultural influences, from the Celts and Romans to the Franks and Spanish. The region became part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, and later saw the rise of the Frankish Empire. During the Middle Ages, it was a hub of commerce and trade, with cities like Bruges and Ghent flourishing. The 16th and 17th centuries were marked by Spanish and Austrian rule, followed by French and Dutch dominance. Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830, establishing itself as a constitutional monarchy. The country’s strategic location made it a battleground during both World Wars, but it emerged as a founding member of the European Union, playing a crucial role in European integration.

3. Top 10 Tourist Attractions

1. Grand Place, Brussels

The Grand Place in Brussels is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the central square of the city. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the Town Hall, it is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. The square hosts various events, including the famous Flower Carpet event every two years.

Website: Grand Place Brussels

2. Bruges’ Historic Centre

Bruges, often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” is famous for its picturesque canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval buildings. The entire city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and highlights include the Belfry of Bruges, the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and the Market Square.

Website: Visit Bruges

3. Atomium, Brussels

The Atomium is an iconic building in Brussels, originally constructed for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair. Shaped like a unit cell of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, it offers panoramic views of the city and houses exhibitions and events.

Website: Atomium

4. Ghent’s Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle, also known as the Castle of the Counts, is a medieval fortress in Ghent. Built in the 12th century, it has been meticulously restored and now serves as a museum showcasing medieval weapons, armor, and torture devices.

Website: Gravensteen Castle

5. Antwerp Central Station

Often referred to as the “Railway Cathedral,” Antwerp Central Station is a stunning example of railway architecture. The station features a grandiose main hall, intricate iron and glass roofing, and is a hub for both local and international trains.

Website: Antwerp Central Station

6. Waterloo Battlefield

The Waterloo Battlefield, located just south of Brussels, is the site of the historic Battle of Waterloo in 1815 where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated. Visitors can explore the battlefield, the Lion’s Mound, and the visitor center with its interactive exhibits.

Website: Waterloo Battlefield

7. Manneken Pis, Brussels

Manneken Pis is a small bronze statue of a boy urinating into a fountain, located in the heart of Brussels. This quirky and beloved landmark has become a symbol of the city’s sense of humor and resilience.

Website: Manneken Pis

8. Meuse Valley

The Meuse Valley, stretching from Namur to Dinant, offers stunning landscapes, picturesque towns, and numerous outdoor activities. Highlights include the Citadel of Dinant, the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, and the beautiful gardens of Annevoie.

Website: Meuse Valley Tourism

9. Leuven’s University Library

Leuven’s University Library is a magnificent building that was reconstructed after being destroyed in both World Wars. It features a grand reading room, a beautiful bell tower, and hosts various cultural events and exhibitions.

Website: Leuven University Library

10. Pairi Daiza Zoo

Pairi Daiza is a renowned zoo and botanical garden located in Brugelette. It features themed areas such as the Kingdom of Ganesha, the Land of the Cold, and the Chinese Garden. It is home to a wide variety of animals and offers an immersive experience.

Website: Pairi Daiza

4. Top 10 Foods to Try

1. Belgian Waffles

Belgian waffles are a must-try delicacy, known for their light and crispy texture. They come in two main varieties: Brussels waffles, which are rectangular and airy, and Liège waffles, which are sweeter and denser.

Website: Belgian Waffle Recipe

2. Moules-Frites

Moules-frites, or mussels with fries, is a popular Belgian dish. The mussels are typically cooked in a flavorful broth of white wine, shallots, and parsley, and served with crispy golden fries.

Website: Moules-Frites Recipe

3. Belgian Chocolate

Belgium is famous for its high-quality chocolate, with a tradition dating back to the 17th century. Belgian chocolates are known for their smooth texture and rich flavor, and you can find many artisan chocolatiers throughout the country.

Website: Belgian Chocolate Information

4. Speculoos

Speculoos are spiced shortcrust biscuits that are particularly popular around St. Nicholas’ Day and Christmas. They are flavored with cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger, and often have intricate designs.

Website: Speculoos Recipe

5. Waterzooi

Waterzooi is a traditional Belgian stew originating from Ghent. It can be made with fish or chicken and is cooked with vegetables, cream, and egg yolk, resulting in a creamy and hearty dish.

Website: Waterzooi Recipe

6. Belgian Fries

Belgian fries, known locally as “frites,” are a national obsession. They are typically twice-fried for extra crispiness and are often served with a variety of sauces, including mayonnaise and andalouse.

Website: Belgian Fries Information

7. Stoofvlees

Stoofvlees, also known as carbonade flamande, is a traditional Flemish beef stew. The beef is slowly cooked with onions, beer, and seasonings until tender, and is usually served with fries or bread.

Website: Stoofvlees Recipe

8. Eel in the Green

Eel in the Green, or paling in ‘t groen, is a classic Belgian dish where eel is cooked in a sauce made from fresh green herbs such as sorrel, chervil, parsley, and mint. It is usually served with bread or potatoes.

Website: Eel in the Green Recipe

9. Belgian Beers

Belgium is renowned for its diverse range of beers, with over 1,500 different varieties. Trappist beers, abbey beers, and lambics are particularly famous. Each beer has its own unique taste and brewing tradition.

Website: Belgian Beer Information

10. Endives au Gratin

Endives au gratin, or chicons au gratin, is a dish made with Belgian endives wrapped in ham and baked in a creamy cheese sauce. It is a comforting and flavorful meal, often enjoyed during the colder months.

Website: Endives au Gratin Recipe

5. Job Opportunities in Belgium

Belgium offers a dynamic job market, with opportunities in various sectors such as finance, technology, healthcare, and engineering. The country is home to many multinational companies and international organizations, providing a range of job prospects for both locals and expatriates. Brussels, being the capital, has a particularly high demand for professionals in international relations and public affairs due to its role as the EU headquarters.

Belgium also has a well-regulated labor market, with strong labor rights and benefits. Job seekers can benefit from various recruitment agencies and online job portals. Below are some useful links for job opportunities in Belgium:

Websites:

6. Top 10 Living Accommodations

1. Hotel Amigo, Brussels

Hotel Amigo is a luxurious five-star hotel located in the heart of Brussels, close to the Grand Place. It offers elegant rooms, fine dining, and exceptional service, making it a favorite among travelers.

Website: Hotel Amigo

2. The Dominican, Brussels

The Dominican is a stylish boutique hotel located near the opera house and the Grand Place. It combines historic charm with modern amenities, offering a unique and comfortable stay.

Website: The Dominican

3. Hotel Dukes’ Palace, Bruges

Hotel Dukes’ Palace is a five-star hotel set in a former ducal palace in the heart of Bruges. It offers luxurious rooms, a beautiful garden, and a tranquil spa.

Website: Hotel Dukes’ Palace

4. 1898 The Post, Ghent

1898 The Post is a boutique hotel located in a historic post office building in Ghent. It features charming rooms, a cozy cocktail bar, and stunning views of the city.

Website: 1898 The Post

5. Radisson Blu Astrid Hotel, Antwerp

Located in the heart of Antwerp, the Radisson Blu Astrid Hotel offers modern accommodations with excellent amenities, including a fitness center, a swimming pool, and a stylish restaurant.

Website: Radisson Blu Astrid Hotel

6. Martin’s Klooster, Leuven

Martin’s Klooster is a charming four-star hotel situated in a former convent in Leuven. It combines historic architecture with contemporary comfort, providing a peaceful retreat.

Website: Martin’s Klooster

7. Thermae Boetfort, Melsbroek

Thermae Boetfort is a unique wellness hotel set in a 400-year-old castle near Brussels. It offers luxurious rooms and extensive spa facilities, including thermal baths, saunas, and wellness treatments.

Website: Thermae Boetfort

8. La Butte aux Bois, Lanaken

La Butte aux Bois is a five-star hotel located in a historic estate near the Hoge Kempen National Park. It features elegant rooms, a gourmet restaurant, and a state-of-the-art spa.

Website: La Butte aux Bois

9. The Pand Hotel, Bruges

The Pand Hotel is a boutique hotel located in a converted 18th-century carriage house in Bruges. It offers individually decorated rooms, a cozy bar, and a picturesque garden.

Website: The Pand Hotel

10. Hotel de Tuilerieën, Bruges

Hotel de Tuilerieën is a luxurious hotel situated in a 15th-century mansion along the canals of Bruges. It offers elegant rooms, a wellness center, and a beautiful courtyard.

Website: Hotel de Tuilerieën

7. Living Standards in Belgium

Belgium boasts a high standard of living, with excellent healthcare, education, and social security systems. The country is known for its efficient public services and infrastructure, contributing to a high quality of life. Belgium’s cost of living is relatively moderate compared to other Western European countries, although it can vary significantly between regions, with Brussels being the most expensive.

The healthcare system in Belgium is one of the best in Europe, providing comprehensive medical services to residents. The education system is also highly regarded, with a range of public and private schools, as well as renowned universities such as KU Leuven and Ghent University.

Belgium’s social security system offers various benefits, including unemployment benefits, pensions, and family allowances. The country also has a high level of safety, with low crime rates and a well-functioning police force.

Website: Quality of Life in Belgium

8. Top 10 Tips for Visiting Belgium

1. Learn Basic French and Dutch Phrases

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. While many people speak English, learning basic phrases in French and Dutch can be helpful and appreciated.

2. Use Public Transportation

Belgium has an excellent public transportation system, including trains, trams, and buses, making it easy to travel around the country.

3. Respect the Cultural Differences

Belgium is divided into distinct cultural regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels. Be respectful of the cultural and linguistic differences between these regions.

4. Try the Local Cuisine

Belgium is known for its delicious food. Don’t miss trying local specialties such as waffles, chocolate, and mussels with fries.

5. Visit the Markets

Belgium’s markets are a great place to experience local culture and buy fresh produce, cheeses, and other regional products.

6. Explore Beyond Brussels

While Brussels is a must-see, make sure to explore other cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp, each offering its own unique charm.

7. Pack for the Weather

Belgium’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and be prepared for rain, especially if you’re visiting in the fall or winter.

8. Enjoy the Beer Culture

Belgium is famous for its beer. Visit local breweries, beer bars, and try different varieties, including Trappist and abbey beers.

9. Take Advantage of Museums

Belgium has a rich cultural heritage. Visit museums and galleries to learn more about its history, art, and traditions.

10. Use City Passes

Many Belgian cities offer tourist passes that provide free or discounted entry to attractions and public transport. They can be a great value if you plan to do a lot of sightseeing.

10. Conclusion

Belgium, with its rich history, diverse culture, and high standard of living, offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Whether you are visiting for its stunning tourist attractions, savoring its delicious cuisine, seeking job opportunities, or considering living there, Belgium provides a welcoming and enriching experience. By exploring the country’s vibrant cities, tasting its culinary delights, and immersing yourself in its cultural heritage, you can truly appreciate the beauty and complexity of this fascinating nation.